Imagine being able to secure loans with some of the
lowest interest rates in the banking industry. Or conveniently transferring
funds from one bank account to another, or perhaps, experiencing the best
possible customer banking service around.
To get all these and other “perks”, most financial
institutions would require one to become their preferred client. But in today’s
digital technology and in the global banking industry, getting access to all
these benefits is simply a matter of banking customers securely sharing their
data with other financial institutions. This is the beauty of open banking.
Open banking enables financial services customers such as
companies, entrepreneurs and ordinary depositors and borrowers, to have access
to various products and services from competing banks and other financial
institutions by allowing the latter to digitally and securely access their
financial information. Customers can compare product offerings and avail of the
best ones that suit their needs and fit their capabilities, thereby helping
them earn more from bigger savings interest rates, avail of loans more easily,
and pay more conveniently, towards managing and improving their finances.
With the concept of open banking, financial institutions
such as banks—big and small—fintech companies, and other players, can share
their respective clients’ data through the use of application programming
interfaces (APIs). These APIs enable customers or the data subjects to share
only data pertinent to the product or service they are looking to avail and not
the account credentials.
The European Union (EU) initiated PSD2 (Revised Payment
Service Directive) as an emerging Open Banking standard. This is a game-changer
in the industry as banks’ monopoly on their customer account details will soon
disappear. This required European banks to provide Open APIs which does not
need additional customized developments. It reduces barriers to innovation and
limits the big banks’ “walled gardens.” In fact, even the Philippines’ data
privacy law was influenced by EU’s stringent data protection regulation,
including the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Open banking can enable banks and other financial
institutions to have access to data that will enable them to process loan
applications quicker or better advise their clients on their finances. This
encourages banks to be more competitive, leading to more affordable products,
faster services, better customer relations, and investing in digital
technologies, to the benefit of customers.
This is what Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC)
hopes to spearhead in the industry as it recently became the first local bank
to advocate and implement open banking, affirming its position as a digital
trailblazer in the financial industry.
But more than encouraging competition among banks, RCBC
aims to lead the way to open banking in the country to become the Filipinos’
prime financial inclusion partner.
“With open banking, we can power the transactions of
rural banks, cooperatives, micro-financial institutions and other small
players, giving their customers access to a wide array of financial services
using RCBC Open APIs,” said Lito Villanueva, RCBC Chief Innovation and
Inclusion Officer.
Already, RCBC has beefed up its open banking capabilities
by establishing API partnerships with leading fintech companies; local payment
networks PESONet and Instapay; and IBM Blockchain World Wire remittance.
Through open banking, RCBC aims to serve the global
financial services needs of more than 30 million customers of fintechs, rural
banks, cooperatives, and micro-financial institutions all over the country.
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